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What is settlement time in payments?

Settlement time is the period between when a payment is initiated and when the funds are finally and irrevocably available to the recipient. It is not the same as 'authorization' — a payment can be authorized in seconds but settle hours or days later, depending on the rail, the currencies, and the parties involved. Settlement time matters for cash-flow planning: a supplier who needs assurance, a payroll that must clear by a date, or a contractor expecting funds all care about when money truly arrives, not just when it was sent. Several factors stretch settlement: cross-border routing, currency conversion, intermediary banks, and cut-off times. Financiar's same-currency model removes the conversion step, which is one of the common sources of delay and cost, helping payments settle more cleanly within their rail.

What slows settlement

Conversion between currencies, hops through intermediary banks on cross-border routes, banking cut-off times and holidays, and additional compliance checks on unusual activity. Each adds time between 'sent' and 'available'.

Why same-currency settles cleaner

Removing conversion removes one layer of processing and the timing risk that comes with it. A same-currency payment over the right rail has fewer moving parts, so the gap between initiation and final availability is narrower and more predictable.

FAQ

Is an authorized payment the same as a settled one?

No. Authorization confirms the payment can proceed; settlement is when funds are finally available to the recipient. The gap between them varies by rail and route.

Does same-currency payment settle instantly?

Not always instantly, but it avoids the conversion delay. Settlement still depends on the rail and cut-off times, but removing conversion takes out one common source of delay.

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